Conventions

The transliteration system used in lessons follows:

# Heavy letters

There are pairs of letters where one as just a heavy version of the other.

# Tanween

Tanween is indicated by square brackets to 1) distinguish it from Alif + Nun (ان) and 2) hint out the rule of stopping.

Example:

1. العربية: Al3arabyyah

Check more examples in the reading practice for lesson2

# Gender and Duals

Gender is indicated by [f] for feminine nouns and adjectives, and [m] otherwise. Dual is indicated by [2].

1. هذا: this [m]
2. هذه: this [f]
3. هذان: these [2]